【翻译公司】范畴词 category words
指汉语中常用的概括性名词，如“问题”“状态”“情况“工作”“关系”等，英译时范畴词常可省去不译。例如：收入分配关系还没有理顺。The distribution of income needs to be straightened out.总之，就全国范围来说，我们一定能够逐步顺利解决沿海同内地贫富差距的问题。（《邓小平文选》第三卷）In short，taking the country as a whole，I am confident that we can gradually bridge the gap between coastal and inland areas.英译汉时则相反，某些由动词或形容词派生出来的抽象名词，翻译时可能要增添范畴词，例如：After all preparations were made，the planes were flown across the U.S. to San Francisco.一切准备工作就绪以后，飞机就飞越美国去旧金山。
（西迪斯翻译原创文章--未经授权请勿转载）
